Seventeen years of annual Plasmodium falciparum EIR surveys in Africa (1980-1996)

Raw data: colon separated values (ASCII file)

Country	Place	Long [°E]	Lat [°N]	LL	Use	M1	YYY1	M2	YYY2	CSPR [%]	mSP	cSP	HBRa	mBR	cBR	EIRa	vIR	cIR	Seas	iSeas	AnGam [%]	AnFun [%]	other [%]	cRel	Refs
Benin	Cotonou, Gbégamé quarter	2.45	6.36	a	U	01	1987	12	1987	2.80	e	n	1179.00	g	n	33.00	n	n	1	l	100	0	0	n	Akogbeto et al. 1992
Benin	Cotonou, Ladji quarter	2.43	6.38	a	R	01	1987	12	1987	1.60	e	n	3666.00	g	n	58.00	n	n	4	l	100	0	0	n	Akogbeto et al. 1992
Benin	Cotonou, Sainte-Rita Norde quarter	2.42	6.37	a	R	01	1987	12	1987	1.40	e	n	3363.00	g	n	47.00	n	n	4	l	100	0	0	n	Akogbeto et al. 1992
Benin	Ganvié	2.42	6.47	b	R	01	1993	12	1993	0.43	e	n	2555.00	g	n	11.00	n	n	6	m	P	A	P	n	Akogbeto 1995
Benin	Ganvié, near lake Nokoué	2.42	6.42	a	R	01	1993	12	1995	0.37	e	y	2917.00	g	n	10.80	n	y	6	l	100	0	0	n	Akogbeto and Nahum 1996
Burkina Faso	Bama	-4.42	11.38	b	R	01	1981	12	1981	NA	NA	n	NA	NA	n	175.20	n	n	3	l	57	35	8	y	Carnevale and Robert 1987
Burkina Faso	Baré	-4.10	11.08	b	R	01	1981	12	1981	NA	NA	n	NA	NA	n	91.30	n	n	3	l	57	35	8	y	Carnevale and Robert 1987
Burkina Faso	Barkoumbilen and Barkoundouba	-1.23	12.67	b	R	08	1994	06	1995	NA	f	n	NA	h	n	140.00	n	y	4-5	l	P	P	A	y	Modiano et al. 1996
Burkina Faso	Bobo-Dioulasso	-4.30	11.20	b	U	11	1991	01	1993	0.10	e	n	2150.00	g	n	2.20	n	y	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Lochouarn and Gazin 1993
Burkina Faso	Bobo Dioulasso, Colma-Nord quarter	-4.30	11.21	a	U/R	01	1985	12	1985	0.19	e	n	2421.00	g	y	4.60	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Robert et al. 1986
Burkina Faso	Bobo Dioulasso, Diaradougou quarter	-4.29	11.18	a	U	01	1985	12	1985	0.19	e	n	74.00	g	y	0.10	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Robert et al. 1986
Burkina Faso	Bobo Dioulasso, Dioulassoba quarter	-4.30	11.19	a	U	01	1985	12	1985	0.19	e	n	289.00	g	y	0.60	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Robert et al. 1986
Burkina Faso	Bobo-Dioulasso, Sarfalao quarter	-4.30	11.20	b	U	06	1993	09	1993	0.50	e	n	800.00	g	y	4.00	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Gazin et al. 1996
Burkina Faso	Dandé and Tago	-4.55	11.59	a	R	01	1983	12	1984	3.99	e	y	1380.00	g	n	55.00	n	n	3	l	69	31	0	n	Robert et al. 1985
Burkina Faso	Desso	-4.28	11.35	b	R	01	1981	12	1981	NA	NA	n	NA	NA	n	208.10	n	n	3	l	57	35	8	y	Carnevale and Robert 1987
Burkina Faso	Gounghin Nord	-1.55	12.37	a	U	07	1984	12	1984	NA	e	n	NA	h	n	0.00	n	y	0	m	0	0	0	n	Rossi et al. 1986
Burkina Faso	Karangasso	-4.63	11.22	b	R	01	1985	02	1986	4.13	f	y	6360.00	g	n	262.80	n	n	4	l	57	41	2	y	Boudin et al. 1991
Burkina Faso	Karangasso, Koko suburb	-4.65	11.22	a	R	02	1985	02	1986	NA	e	n	NA	g	n	116.00	n	n	4	l	P	P	P	n	Robert et al. 1988
Burkina Faso	Karangasso, Koko suburb	-4.65	11.22	a	R	05	1985	04	1986	2.60	e	y	4548.00	g	n	116.10	n	n	5	l	51	49	0	n	Carnevale et al. 1988
Burkina Faso	Karangasso, Koko suburb	-4.65	11.22	a	R	05	1986	04	1987	4.56	e	y	4913.00	g	n	223.80	n	n	4	l	59	41	0	n	Carnevale et al. 1988
Burkina Faso	Karangasso, Massasso suburb	-4.64	11.21	a	R	02	1985	02	1986	NA	e	n	NA	g	n	370.00	n	n	4	l	P	P	P	n	Robert et al. 1988
Burkina Faso	Karangasso, Massasso suburb	-4.64	11.21	a	R	05	1985	04	1986	5.75	e	y	7012.00	g	n	403.30	n	n	4	l	60	37	3	n	Carnevale et al. 1988
Burkina Faso	Kongodjan	-4.45	11.58	a	R	01	1983	12	1984	1.78	e	y	7480.00	g	n	133.00	n	n	4	l	52	48	0	n	Robert et al. 1985
Burkina Faso	Kongodjan	-4.45	11.58	a	R	01	1983	12	1983	NA	e	n	NA	g	n	133.00	n	n	3	l	P	P	A	n	Gazin et al. 1988
Burkina Faso	Koro	-4.20	11.15	b	R	01	1981	12	1981	NA	NA	n	NA	NA	n	171.60	n	n	3	l	57	35	8	y	Carnevale and Robert 1987
Burkina Faso	Koubri	-1.38	12.15	a	R	07	1984	12	1984	NA	e	n	NA	h	n	441.60	n	y	3	l	P	P	A	n	Rossi et al. 1986
Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou, Kologh Naba suburb	-1.54	12.39	a	U	07	1984	12	1984	NA	e	n	NA	h	n	1.50	n	y	3	l	P	P	A	n	Rossi et al. 1986
Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou, Nongremassm suburb	-1.51	12.40	a	U	07	1984	12	1984	NA	e	n	NA	h	n	7.70	n	y	3	l	P	P	A	n	Rossi et al. 1986
Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou, Saint Camille suburb	-1.52	12.36	a	U	07	1984	12	1984	NA	e	n	NA	h	n	5.60	n	y	1	l	P	P	A	n	Rossi et al. 1986
Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou, Saint Léon suburb	-1.52	12.37	a	U	07	1984	12	1984	NA	e	n	NA	h	n	0.00	n	y	0	l	0	0	0	n	Rossi et al. 1986
Burkina Faso	Soumosso	-4.05	11.02	a	R	01	1981	12	1981	NA	NA	n	NA	NA	n	200.80	n	n	3	l	57	35	8	y	Carnevale and Robert 1987
Burkina Faso	Pabré	-1.58	12.50	a	R	07	1984	12	1984	NA	e	n	NA	h	n	113.00	n	y	3	l	P	P	A	n	Rossi et al. 1986
Burkina Faso	Tago	-4.38	11.67	a	R	01	1983	12	1983	NA	e	n	NA	g	n	82.00	n	n	3	l	P	P	A	n	Gazin et al. 1988
Burkina Faso	Toukoro	-4.25	11.43	b	R	01	1981	12	1981	NA	NA	n	NA	NA	n	76.70	n	n	3	l	57	35	8	y	Carnevale and Robert 1987
Burkina Faso	VK1	-4.41	11.35	a	I	01	1981	12	1981	NA	NA	n	NA	NA	n	0.00	n	n	3	l	72	25	3	y	Carnevale and Robert 1987
Burkina Faso	VK2	-4.41	11.37	a	I	01	1981	12	1981	NA	NA	n	NA	NA	n	21.90	n	n	3	l	72	25	3	y	Carnevale and Robert 1987
Burkina Faso	VK3	-4.41	11.38	a	I	01	1981	12	1981	NA	NA	n	NA	NA	n	62.10	n	n	3	l	72	25	3	y	Carnevale and Robert 1987
Burkina Faso	VK4	-4.42	11.37	a	I	01	1981	12	1981	NA	NA	n	NA	NA	n	20.10	n	n	3	l	72	25	3	y	Carnevale and Robert 1987
Burkina Faso	VK4	-4.42	11.37	a	I	01	1983	12	1984	0.36	e	y	14000.00	g	n	50.00	n	n	4	l	100	0	0	n	Robert et al. 1985
Burkina Faso	VK4	-4.42	11.37	a	I	05	1985	04	1986	0.21	e	y	25857.00	g	n	54.90	n	n	4	l	90	10	0	n	Robert and Carnevale 1991
Burkina Faso	VK5	-4.43	11.38	a	I	01	1981	12	1981	NA	NA	n	NA	NA	n	36.50	n	n	3	l	72	25	3	y	Carnevale and Robert 1987
Burkina Faso	VK6	-4.44	11.37	a	I	01	1981	12	1981	NA	NA	n	NA	NA	n	54.80	n	n	3	l	72	25	3	y	Carnevale and Robert1987
Burkina Faso	VK6	-4.44	11.37	a	I	01	1983	12	1984	0.43	e	y	13900.00	g	n	60.00	n	n	2	l	90	10	0	n	Robert et al. 1985
Burkina Faso	Zagtouli	-1.63	12.33	a	R/I	07	1984	12	1984	NA	e	n	NA	h	n	82.00	n	y	2	l	P	P	A	n	Rossi et al. 1986
Burundi	Gasange	29.60	-4.32	a	NA	11	1992	10	1993	3.14	e	y	8503.00	g	y	267.00	n	y	6	l	P	P	A	n	Van Bortel et al. 1996
Burundi	Gihanga Mulira	29.29	-3.19	b	I	01	1983	12	1983	0.48	e	n	21499.00	g	n	103.20	n	n	12	m	96	4	0	n	Coosemans1985
Burundi	Gisenga	29.67	-4.44	a	NA	11	1992	05	1994	3.85	e	y	6534.00	g	y	251.70	n	y	5	l	P	P	A	n	Van Bortel et al. 1996
Burundi	Kazirabageni	29.63	-4.23	a	R	11	1992	05	1994	2.02	e	y	1753.00	g	y	35.40	n	y	5	l	P	P	A	n	Van Bortel et al. 1996
Burundi	Mugere	29.66	-4.37	a	I	11	1992	10	1993	1.02	e	y	59021.00	g	y	600.90	n	y	7	l	P	P	A	n	Van Bortel et al. 1996
Cameroon	Ebogo	11.47	3.40	b	R	04	1991	03	1992	0.93	e	y	38189.00	g	n	355.00	n	n	6	l	14	0	86	n	Njan Nloga et al. 1993
Cameroon	Edea, Bililang suburb	10.13	3.80	a	U	01	1990	12	1990	1.20	e	n	319.00	g	n	3.80	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Robert et al. 1993
Cameroon	Edea, Pongo suburb	10.13	3.80	a	U	01	1990	12	1990	8.21	e	y	368.00	g	n	30.20	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Manga et al. 1993
Cameroon	Etoa	11.48	3.77	b	R	02	1996	05	1996	4.10	e	y	11571.00	g	n	474.50	n	n	NA	m	P	55	45	n	Manga et al. 1997b
Cameroon	Mbébé	11.00	4.15	a	R	04	1989	03	1990	1.93	NA	n	10330.00	g	n	200.00	n	y	5	l	36	9	55	y	Le Goff et al. 1992
Cameroon	Nditam	11.26	5.36	a	R	05	1995	03	1996	9.40	e	n	876.00	g	n	82.10	n	n	1	l	100	0	0	n	Manga et al. 1997a
Cameroon	Nsimalen, Ekoko	12.12	3.82	a	R	04	1991	03	1992	1.22	e	y	8724.00	g	n	106.00	n	n	5-6	l	13	0	87	n	Manga et al. 1995
Cameroon	Nsimalen, Nkol Mefou	11.57	3.70	a	R	04	1991	03	1993	2.33	e	y	2920.00	g	n	68.00	n	n	6	l	100	0	0	n	Manga et al. 1995
Cameroon	Sanaga river villages	11.00	4.15	a	R	04	1989	03	1990	1.77	e	y	10303.00	g	n	182.10	n	n	6	l	43	0	57	n	Carnevale et al. 1992
Cameroon	Yaoundé, Essos	11.00	3.00	a	U	03	1989	02	1990	20.30	e	y	64.00	g	n	13.00	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Manga et al. 1993
Cameroon	Yaoundé, Nikol Bisson	-999.00	-99.00	NA	R	03	1989	03	1990	1.67	e	n	1814	g	n	30.3	n	n	3	l	100	0	0	n	Fondjo et al. 1992
Cameroon	Yaoundé, Nkol Bikok quarter	11.52	3.87	a	U	03	1989	03	1990	5.00	e	n	284.70	g	n	14.20	n	n	1	l	100	0	0	n	Fondjo et al. 1992
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Kinkolé	15.51	-4.36	a	R	02	1990	12	1991	3.24	e	y	1241.00	g	n	40.20	n	n	12	m	100	0	0	n	Karch et al. 1993
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Kinshasa, Kimbangu 3 district	15.31	-4.35	c	U	09	1988	12	1989	1.86	f	n	1862.00	g	y	29.20	n	n	5-6	l	100	0	0	n	Coene 1993
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Kinshasa, Kwamuthu district	15.27	-4.46	c	R	09	1988	12	1989	7.41	f	y	6132.00	g	y	454.40	n	n	5-6	l	86	2	12	n	Coene 1993
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Kinshasa, rural area	15.30	-4.44	a	R	04	1989	10	1990	NA	e	n	NA	g	n	612.00	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Karch et al. 1992
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Kinshasa, semi-rural area	15.35	-4.36	a	R/U	04	1989	10	1990	NA	e	n	NA	g	n	198.70	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Karch et al. 1992
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Kinshasa, urban area	15.31	-4.31	a	U	04	1989	10	1990	0.30	e	n	953.00	g	n	2.80	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Karch et al. 1992
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Mbansalé	15.64	-4.26	NA	R	02	1990	11	1990	3.50	e	n	5001	g	n	175.2	n	n	12	m	100	0	0	n	Karch et al. 1993
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Mbansalé	15.64	-4.26	NA	R	02	1991	11	1991	4.80	e	n	6826	g	n	324.9	n	n	12	m	100	0	0	n	Karch et al. 1993
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Mbangu-mbamu	-999.00	-99.00	NA	R	02	1990	11	1990	2.50	e	n	17.3	g	n	157.00	n	n	12	m	100	0	0	n	Karch et al. 1993
Congo, Republic of	Brazzaville	15.28	-4.26	b	U	10	1982	05	1984	3.47	e	n	650.00	g	n	22.50	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Trape and Zoulani 1987b
Congo, Republic of	Kulila	12.43	-4.17	a	R	10	1981	10	1982	4.91	e	y	8103.00	g	y	397.90	n	y	5	l	97	3	0	y	Richard et al. 1988
Congo, Republic of	Linzolo	15.11	-4.41	b	R	10	1981	01	1984	2.11	e	y	11673.00	g	y	246.00	n	n	9	m	NA	NA	NA	n	Trape and Zoulani 1987a
Congo, Republic of	Linzolo	15.11	-4.41	b	R	10	1983	09	1984	NA	NA	n	NA	g	n	234.60	n	n	9	m	96	4	0	y	Trape et al. 1987
Congo, Republic of	Makaba	12.38	-4.14	b	R	10	1981	10	1982	6.85	e	y	1168.00	g	y	80.00	n	n	6	l	89	11	0	y	Richard et al. 1988
Côte d'Ivoire	Alloukoukro	-5.08	7.80	a	R	01	1991	12	1991	3.13	e	y	8507.00	g	y	266.50	n	n	6	l	77	23	0	n	Dossou-yovo et al. 1995
Côte d'Ivoire	Alloukoukro	-5.08	7.80	a	R	01	1992	12	1992	3.39	e	y	5792.00	g	y	196.50	n	n	5	l	81	19	0	n	Dossou-yovo et al. 1995
Côte d'Ivoire	Bouaké, market garden districts	-999.00	-99.00	NA	R	01	1992	12	1992	2.01	NA	n	4380	g	n	88.00	n	n	8	m	100	0	0	n	Dossou-yovo et al. 1994
Côte d'Ivoire	Bouaké, rice fields district	-999.00	-99.00	NA	I	01	1992	12	1992	0.68	NA	n	18615	g	n	126.00	n	n	9	m	100	0	0	n	Dossou-yovo et al. 1994
Egypt	Abheet village	30.83	29.42	NA	R	02	1983	02	1984	0.59	e	n	308	g	n	29221,00	n	n	1	m	0	0	100	n	El Said et al. 1986
Egypt	El Zawya	30.85	29.42	a	R	02	1983	02	1984	0.00	e	n	128.00	g	n	0.00	n	n	0	m	0	0	0	n	El Said et al. 1986
Gambia, The	Bakau	-16.68	13.48	b	U	06	1988	05	1989	0.98	f	n	128.00	g	n	1.00	k	y	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Lindsay et al. 1990
Gambia, The	Barokunda	-15.32	13.65	b	R	-09	1988	-09	1988	2.97	f	y	3701.00	i	n	110.00	n	n	5	m	100	0	0	y	Lindsay et al. 1993
Gambia, The	Biran Giddo Ya	-15.85	13.59	a	R	06	1986	12	1986	2.67	e	y	412.00	j	n	11.00	n	n	3	l	100	0	0	y	Lindsay et al. 1989
Gambia, The	Bwiam	-16.09	13.23	c	R	01	1991	12	1991	2.47	f	n	37.00	h	n	0.90	n	n	5	l	P	A	P	n	Thomson et al. 1994
Gambia, The	Dasilami	-15.23	13.48	b	R	-09	1988	-09	1988	1.29	f	y	1160.00	i	n	15.00	n	n	5	m	100	0	0	y	Lindsay et al. 1993
Gambia, The	Dasilami	-14.27	13.41	c	R	01	1991	12	1991	2.23	f	n	54.00	h	n	1.20	n	n	5	l	P	A	P	n	Thomson et al. 1994
Gambia, The	Dongoro Ba	-15.28	13.38	b	R	-09	1988	-09	1988	17.86	f	y	448.00	i	n	80.00	n	n	5	m	100	0	0	y	Lindsay et al. 1993
Gambia, The	Jahally	-14.97	13.55	c	R	01	1991	12	1991	0.95	f	n	443.00	h	n	4.20	n	n	5	l	P	A	P	n	Thomson et al. 1995
Gambia, The	Jalangbereh	-15.40	13.38	b	R	-09	1988	-09	1988	9.10	f	y	769.00	i	n	70.00	n	n	5	m	100	0	0	y	Lindsay et al. 1993
Gambia, The	Jessadi	-15.30	13.63	b	R	-09	1988	-09	1988	2.69	f	y	2380.00	i	n	64.00	n	n	5	m	100	0	0	y	Lindsay et al. 1993
Gambia, The	Katamina	-15.28	13.55	b	R	-09	1988	-09	1988	0.37	f	y	1076.00	i	n	4.00	n	n	5	m	100	0	0	y	Lindsay et al. 1993
Gambia, The	Kerewan	-16.09	13.49	c	R	01	1991	12	1991	0.23	f	n	211.00	h	n	0.40	n	n	5	l	P	A	P	n	Thomson et al. 1995
Gambia, The	Kulari	-14.08	13.40	c	R	01	1991	12	1991	7.65	f	n	0.28	h	n	7.80	n	n	5	l	P	A	P	n	Thomson et al. 1995
Gambia, The	Madina	-15.25	13.52	a	R	-09	1988	-09	1988	7.45	f	y	2376.00	i	n	177.00	n	n	5	m	100	0	0	y	Lindsay et al. 1993
Gambia, The	Male Kunda	-15.30	13.55	b	R	-09	1988	-09	1988	2.60	f	y	2692.00	i	n	70.00	n	n	5	m	100	0	0	y	Lindsay et al. 1993
Gambia, The	Niawodurulung	-15.22	13.46	a	R	-09	1988	-09	1988	0.00	f	n	1481.00	i	n	0.00	n	n	5	m	100	0	0	y	Lindsay et al. 1993
Gambia, The	Pakali Ba	-15.25	13.50	b	R	-09	1988	-09	1988	3.04	f	y	3253.00	i	n	99.00	n	n	5	m	100	0	0	y	Lindsay et al. 1993
Gambia, The	Salikene	-15.97	13.48	c	R	01	1991	12	1991	0.55	f	n	360.00	h	n	1.90	n	n	5	l	P	A	P	n	Thomson et al. 1995
Gambia, The	Sare Alpha	-13.98	13.37	b	R	01	1991	12	1991	6.07	f	n	187.00	h	n	11.20	n	n	5	l	P	A	P	n	Thomson et al. 1995
Gambia, The	Saruja	-14.90	13.55	c	I	03	1987	06	1988	NA	f	n	NA	i	n	3.00	k	y	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Lindsay et al. 1991
Gambia, The	Saruja	-14.90	13.55	c	I	01	1991	12	1991	2.17	f	n	231.00	h	n	5.00	n	n	5	l	P	A	P	n	Thomson et al. 1995
Gambia, The	Sibanor	-16.20	13.21	b	R	01	1991	12	1991	2.88	f	n	113.00	h	n	3.20	n	n	5	l	P	A	P	n	Thomson et al. 1994
Gambia, The	Sitahuma	-15.40	13.43	a	R	-09	1988	-09	1988	2.23	f	y	3366.00	i	n	75.00	n	n	5	m	100	0	0	y	Lindsay et al. 1993
Gambia, The	Sutukoba	-14.02	13.50	c	R	01	1991	12	1991	2.94	f	n	34.00	h	n	1.00	n	n	5	l	P	A	P	n	Thomson et al. 1994
Gambia, The	Turan	-15.72	13.58	a	R	06	1986	12	1986	2.70	e	n	890.00	j	n	23.80	n	n	3	l	100	0	0	y	Lindsay et al. 1989
Gambia, The	Wellingara Ba	-15.26	13.41	a	R	-09	1988	-09	1988	2.19	f	y	1553.00	i	n	34.00	n	n	5	m	100	0	0	y	Lindsay et al. 1993
Kenya	Ahero	34.92	-0.17	c	I	05	1989	06	1990	NA	f	n	NA	g	n	416.00	n	n	7	l	15	85	0	n	Githeko et al. 1993
Kenya	Fumbini	39.84	-3.61	c	NA	01	1992	05	1993	2.30	f	y	131.00	g	n	3.00	n	n	1	l	95	5	0	n	Mbogo et al. 1995
Kenya	Kambi ya Wari	39.84	-3.52	c	U/R	01	1992	05	1993	10.54	f	y	37.00	g	n	3.60	n	n	2	l	95	5	0	n	Mbogo et al. 1995
Kenya	Kanyawegi	34.67	-0.92	c	R	06	1991	05	1992	5.29	f	y	4917.00	gh	n	259.90	n	y	NA	m	64	36	0	n	Oloo et al. 1996
Kenya	Karima	37.32	-0.69	c	NA	10	1986	06	1987	2.65	f	y	657.00	g	y	17.40	n	n	NA	m	80	10	10	n	Ijumba et al. 1990
Kenya	Kaoyeni	39.90	-3.46	c	NA	01	1992	05	1993	4.08	f	y	61.00	g	n	2.50	n	n	1	l	95	5	0	n	Mbogo et al. 1995
Kenya	Kibarani	39.85	-3.58	c	NA	01	1992	05	1993	11.31	f	y	159.00	g	n	18.00	n	n	4	l	95	5	0	n	Mbogo et al. 1995
Kenya	Kilifi Town	39.85	-3.63	b	U	12	1990	11	1991	2.17	f	y	69.00	gh	n	1.50	n	n	2	l	100	0	0	n	Mbogo et al. 1993b
Kenya	Kisian	34.67	-0.07	b	R	10	1985	06	1988	5.98	e	n	5001.00	g	n	299.30	n	n	5-6	l	76	24	0	n	Beier et al. 1990
Kenya	Loboi swamp	36.06	0.36	a	R	-09	NA	-09	NA	2.55	e	y	915.00	h	y	23.40	n	n	2	l	84	16	0	y	Aniedu 1997
Kenya	Mikingirini	39.87	-3.56	c	NA	06	1992	05	1993	0.00	f	y	46.00	g	n	0.00	n	y	0	m	0	0	0	n	Mbogo et al. 1995
Kenya	Miwani	35.01	-0.59	c	R	05	1989	06	1990	NA	f	n	NA	g	n	91.00	n	n	3	l	80	20	0	n	Githeko et al. 1993
Kenya	Mtondia	39.90	-3.57	c	NA	06	1992	05	1993	2.09	f	y	2844.00	g	n	59.60	n	n	2	l	95	5	0	n	Mbogo et al. 1995
Kenya	Mukombe	39.86	-3.52	c	NA	06	1992	05	1993	7.25	f	y	52.00	g	n	3.80	n	n	2	l	95	5	0	n	Mbogo et al. 1995
Kenya	Mumias	34.49	0.18	c	R	05	1995	03	1996	7.22	f	y	647.00	h	y	46.70	n	n	7	l	63	37	0	n	Shilulu et al. 1998
Kenya	Perkerra irrigation scheme	35.97	0.47	a	I	-09	NA	-09	NA	3.08	e	y	533.00	h	n	16.40	n	n	2	l	100	0	0	n	Aniedu 1997
Kenya	Saradidi	34.38	-0.12	a	R	10	1985	06	1988	17.10	e	n	1387.00	g	n	237.30	n	n	5	l	90	10	0	n	Beier et al. 1990
Kenya	Saradidi	34.38	-0.12	a	R	02	1986	10	1987	NA	e	n	NA	g	n	273.80	n	n	5	l	90	10	0	n	Beier et al. 1994
Kenya	Sokoke	39.82	-3.53	b	NA	12	1990	11	1991	4.23	f	y	189.00	gh	n	8.00	n	n	4	l	100	0	0	n	Mbogo et al. 1993b
Kenya	Ufuoni	39.93	-3.46	c	NA	06	1992	05	1993	0.01	f	y	19.00	g	n	0.00	n	n	1	l	95	5	0	n	Mbogo et al. 1995
Kenya	Zowerani	39.92	-3.51	c	NA	06	1992	05	1993	2.35	f	y	68.00	g	n	1.60	n	n	1	l	95	5	0	n	Mbogo et al. 1995
Madagascar	Ambodifotatra, St. Joseoh, Maromandia	49.90	-17.00	b	R	11	1988	10	1989	0.59	f	y	13761.00	g	y	82.00	n	n	12	m	P	P	P	n	Fontenille et al. 1992
Madagascar	Manarintsoa	47.42	-18.92	c	R	10	1987	07	1988	0.71	f	n	212.00	g	y	1.50	n	n	4-5	l	97	3	0	y	Lepers et al. 1991
Madagascar	Manarintsoa	47.42	-18.92	c	R	10	1988	02	1990	0.14	f	y	657.00	g	y	0.90	n	y	NA	m	NA	NA	NA	n	Fontenille et al. 1990
Mozambique	Matola	32.93	-25.94	a	U/R	01	1994	06	1995	NA	f	n	NA	g	n	12.00	n	n	NA	m	P	P	A	n	Thompson et al. 1997
Senegal	Aéré Lao	-14.30	16.40	a	R	05	1982	08	1983	0.24	e	y	1600.00	g	n	3.80	n	n	3-4	l	100	0	0	y	Vercruysse 1985
Senegal	Affiniam, Diagobel, Tendimane	-16.30	12.70	a	R	01	1985	11	1985	0.03	e	y	22490.00	g	y	7.00	n	y	5	m	100	0	0	n	Faye et al. 1994
Senegal	Barkedji	-14.87	15.28	d	R	07	1994	03	1996	NA	f	n	NA	gh	n	111.10	n	n	2-3	l	100	0	0	n	Le Masson et al. 1997
Senegal	Boké Diallobé	-14.00	16.10	a	R	05	1982	08	1983	1.20	e	n	200.00	g	n	2.40	n	n	3-4	l	100	0	0	y	Vercruysse 1985
Senegal	Dakar, around Grande Niaye Marsh	-17.42	14.75	d	NA	01	1988	12	1988	NA	e	n	NA	g	n	0.10	n	y	NA	m	100	0	0	y	Trape et al. 1992
Senegal	Dielmo	-16.42	13.72	b	R	01	1990	12	1990	NA	NA	n	NA	NA	n	115.00	n	n	4	l	100	0	0	n	Rogier and Trape 1993
Senegal	Dielmo	-16.42	13.72	b	R	06	1990	05	1991	1.04	e	n	9731.00	g	y	101.20	n	n	4	l	P	P	A	n	Trape et al. 1994
Senegal	Dielmo	-16.42	13.72	d	R	04	1990	03	1992	1.29	f	y	14790.00	g	n	191.50	n	n	5	l	69	31	0	n	Konaté et al. 1994
Senegal	Dielmo	-16.42	13.72	b	R	06	1991	05	1992	1.57	e	n	17357.00	g	y	272.50	n	n	6	l	P	P	A	n	Trape et al. 1994
Senegal	Dielmo	-16.42	13.72	b	R	04	1992	03	1993	NA	f	n	NA	gh	n	222.80	n	n	6	l	23	77	0	n	Fontenille et al. 1997b
Senegal	Dielmo	-16.42	13.72	b	R	04	1993	03	1994	NA	f	n	NA	gh	n	78.50	n	y	4-5	l	74	26	0	n	Fontenille et al. 1997b
Senegal	Dielmo	-16.42	13.72	b	R	04	1994	03	1995	NA	f	n	NA	gh	n	135.20	n	y	4	l	66	34	0	n	Fontenille et al. 1997b
Senegal	Diohine	-16.52	14.50	b	R	01	1995	12	1995	1.95	f	y	680.00	g	n	13.30	n	n	5	l	100	0	0	y	Robert et al. 1998
Senegal	Diomandou Dieri	-14.44	16.50	a	I	06	1990	11	1991	0.00	e	y	2665.00	g	n	0.00	n	n	0	m	0	0	0	n	Faye et al. 1993
Senegal	Diomandou Walo	-14.43	16.51	a	I	06	1990	11	1991	0.09	e	y	5913.00	g	n	5.20	n	n	1	l	100	0	0	n	Faye et al. 1993
Senegal	Kassack-Nord	-16.03	16.40	a	R	09	1992	11	1994	0.00	f	n	NA	g	n	0.00	n	n	0	m	0	0	0	n	Faye et al. 1995b
Senegal	Kotiokh	-16.58	14.48	a	R	01	1995	12	1995	1.75	f	y	1558.00	g	n	27.30	n	y	8	m	100	0	0	y	Robert et al. 1998
Senegal	Maka-Diama	-16.40	16.20	a	R	09	1992	11	1994	0.00	f	n	NA	g	n	0.00	n	y	0	m	0	0	0	n	Faye et al. 1995b
Senegal	Ndiop	-16.42	13.75	b	R	01	1993	12	1993	NA	f	n	NA	g	n	63.00	n	y	2	l	100	0	0	n	Fontenille et al. 1997a
Senegal	Ndiop	-16.42	13.75	b	R	01	1994	12	1994	NA	f	n	NA	g	n	17.00	n	n	2	l	100	0	0	n	Fontenille et al. 1997a
Senegal	Ndiop	-16.42	13.75	b	R	01	1995	12	1995	NA	f	n	NA	g	n	37.00	n	y	2	l	93	7	0*	y	Fontenille et al. 1997a
Senegal	Ndiop	-16.42	13.75	b	R	01	1996	12	1996	NA	f	n	NA	g	n	7.00	n	n	1	l	100	0	0	n	Fontenille et al. 1997a
Senegal	Ndiop	-16.42	13.75	b	R	05	1993	12	1996	NA	f	n	NA	g	n	31.00	n	n	2	l	98	2	0	y	Fontenille et al. 1997a
Senegal	Ngayokhème	-16.43	14.53	b	R	01	1995	12	1995	1.80	f	y	512.00	g	n	9.20	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	y	Robert et al. 1998
Senegal	Pout region	-17.07	14.77	a	NA	08	1988	07	1989	0.00	e	n	23908.00	g	y	0.00	n	n	0	m	0	0	0	n	Faye 1992
Senegal	Pikine	-17.40	14.75	b	U	10	1979	12	1980	0.55	e	n	7818.00	g	y	43.00	n	n	4	m	100	0	0	n	Vercruysse and Jancloes 1981
Senegal	Thiaye, Ngadiaga, Diamballo	-17.05	14.95	a	R	07	1991	06	1992	0.48	f	n	2305.00	g	n	11.00	n	n	4	m	100	0	0	n	Faye et al. 1995a
Senegal	Takème and Ousseuk	-16.20	12.80	a	NA	01	1985	11	1985	0.36	e	y	15123.00	g	y	55.00	n	y	5	m	100	0	0	n	Faye et al. 1994
Senegal	Toulde Galle	-14.60	16.53	a	I	06	1990	11	1991	0.00	e	y	438.00	g	n	0.00	n	n	0	l	0	0	0	n	Faye et al. 1993
Sierra Leone	Bayama	-11.77	8.00	a	R	11	1990	10	1991	3.90	f	n	20732.00	g	n	808.50	n	n	12	m	100	0	0	n	Bockarie et al. 1993
Sierra Leone	Bayama	-11.77	8.00	a	R	11	1990	10	1991	4.36	f	y	20294.00	g	y	884.20	n	n	7	l	100	0	0	n	Bockarie et al. 1995
Sierra Leone	Bayama	-11.77	8.00	a	R	08	1993	11	1994	6.82	f	n	6125.00	g	n	417.60	n	y	NA	m	NA	NA	NA	n	Magbity 1999; Magbity et al. 1999
Sierra Leone	Baoma	-11.73	8.04	a	R	08	1993	11	1994	2.16	f	n	3924.00	g	n	84.80	n	n	NA	m	NA	NA	NA	n	Magbity 1999; Magbity et al. 1999
Sierra Leone	Dandabu	-11.64	8.15	a	R	08	1993	11	1994	5.38	f	n	1507.00	g	n	81.10	n	n	NA	m	NA	NA	NA	n	Magbity 1999; Magbity et al. 1999
Sierra Leone	Gumahun	-11.50	8.18	a	R	06	1992	07	1993	6.94	f	n	175.00	gj	n	12.10	n	y	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Magbity et al. 1997; Magbity 1999
Sierra Leone	Jaiama	-11.69	8.16	a	R	08	1993	11	1994	8.72	f	n	2602.00	g	n	226.90	n	y	NA	m	NA	NA	NA	n	Magbity 1999; Magbity et al. 1999
Sierra Leone	Konjodorma	-11.50	8.15	a	R	06	1992	07	1993	3.96	f	n	818.00	gj	n	32.40	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Magbity et al. 1997; Magbity 1999
Sierra Leone	Kpetema	-11.50	8.13	a	R	06	1992	07	1993	8.81	f	n	1551.00	gj	n	136.70	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Magbity et al. 1997; Magbity 1999
Sierra Leone	Manjama	-11.74	8.02	a	R	08	1993	11	1994	12.13	f	n	2340.00	g	n	283.70	n	n	NA	m	NA	NA	NA	n	Magbity 1999; Magbity et al. 1999
Sierra Leone	Mendewa	-11.48	8.16	b	R	01	1990	04	1991	NA	f	n	NA	NA	n	21.90	n	n	4-5	l	58	42	0	n	Bockarie et al. 1994
Sierra Leone	Mendewa	-11.48	8.16	a	R	06	1992	07	1993	4.74	f	n	128.00	gj	n	6.10	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Magbity et al. 1997; Magbity 1999
Sierra Leone	Nengbema	-11.68	8.13	a	R	01	1990	04	1991	NA	f	n	NA	NA	n	21.50	n	n	4-5	l	97	3	0	n	Bockarie et al. 1994
Sierra Leone	Nengbema	-11.68	8.13	a	R	06	1992	07	1993	4.42	f	n	471.00	gj	n	20.80	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Magbity et al. 1997; Magbity 1999
Sierra Leone	Ngalu	-11.56	8.11	a	R	06	1992	07	1993	6.08	f	n	712.00	gj	n	43.30	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Magbity et al. 1997; Magbity 1999
Sierra Leone	Njala-Komboya	-11.54	8.20	a	R	01	1990	04	1991	NA	f	n	NA	NA	n	26.70	n	n	4-5	l	96	4	0	n	Bockarie et al. 1994
Sierra Leone	Nyandeyama	-11.66	8.12	a	R	01	1990	04	1991	NA	f	n	NA	NA	n	35.50	n	n	4-5	l	97	3	0	n	Bockarie et al. 1994
Sierra Leone	Nyandeyama	-11.66	8.12	a	R	06	1992	07	1993	4.05	f	n	993.00	gj	n	40.20	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Magbity et al. 1997; Magbity 1999
Sierra Leone	Tondoya	-11.64	8.13	a	R	06	1992	07	1993	7.30	f	n	1424.00	gj	n	102.00	n	n	NA	m	100	0	0	n	Magbity et al. 1997; Magbity 1999
Sudan	Asar	35.25	13.75	NA	R	10	1990	12	1990	2.06	e	n	NA	ih	n	0.6	n	n	NA	n	100	0	0	n	Babiker et al. 1997
Tanzania	Chasimba	38.82	-6.58	c	R	01	1992	12	1992	NA	f	n	NA	i	n	217.70	n	n	9	m	87	13	0	n	Shiff et al. 1995
Tanzania	Idete	36.48	-8.10	b	R	01	1992	12	1994	NA	f	n	NA	i	n	584.00	n	n	12	m	P	P	A	n	Charlwood et al. 1998
Tanzania	Kaole	38.93	-6.45	c	R	01	1996	12	1996	NA	f	n	NA	i	n	124.30	n	n	12	m	66	34	0	n	Temu et al. 1998
Tanzania	Kerege	39.03	-6.57	b	R	01	1992	12	1992	NA	f	n	NA	i	n	271.60	n	n	11	m	88	12	0	n	Shiff et al. 1995
Tanzania	Kikwawila	36.75	-8.08	a	R	12	1983	08	1984	2.49	e	y	11427.00	NA	y	284.00	n	n	3	l	69	31	0	y	Biro 1987
Tanzania	Kikwazu	38.82	-5.40	a	R	04	1988	12	1989	NA	e	n	NA	i	n	667.00	n	n	3	l	100	0	0	n	Mnzava 1991
Tanzania	Kongo	38.83	-6.53	b	R	01	1992	12	1992	NA	f	n	NA	i	n	576.70	n	n	12	m	81	19	0	n	Shiff et al. 1995
Tanzania	Kongo	38.83	-6.53	c	R	01	1996	12	1996	NA	f	n	NA	i	n	306.30	n	n	12	m	83	17	0	n	Temu et al. 1998
Tanzania	Kumbamtoni	38.76	-5.10	a	R	01	1987	12	1988	7.14	f	y	6004.00	i	n	428.80	n	n	NA	m	P	P	P	y	Magesa et al. 1991
Tanzania	Kumbamtoni	38.82	-5.31	a	R	04	1987	03	1989	NA	e	n	NA	i	n	420.00	n	n	6	l	100	0	0	n	Mnzava 1991
Tanzania	Mapinga	39.07	-6.60	b	R	01	1992	12	1992	NA	f	n	NA	i	n	235.60	n	n	9	m	83	17	0	n	Shiff et al. 1995
Tanzania	Matimbwa	38.87	-6.50	b	R	01	1992	12	1992	NA	f	n	NA	i	n	702.60	n	y	12	m	90	10	0	n	Shiff et al. 1995
Tanzania	Matimbwa	38.87	-6.50	c	R	01	1996	12	1996	NA	f	n	NA	i	n	122.10	n	n	12	m	51	49	0	n	Temu et al. 1998
Tanzania	Michenga	36.63	-8.12	a	R	01	1990	12	1990	NA	e	n	NA	i	n	547.50	n	n	4	l	100	NA	NA	n	Babiker et al. 1997
Tanzania	Michenga	36.63	-8.12	a	R	01	1990	12	1991	NA	f	n	NA	i	n	548.00	n	y	4	l	100	NA	NA	n	Lyimo 1993
Tanzania	Namawala	36.40	-8.15	c	R	03	1990	07	1991	1.37	f	y	24090.00	i	n	329.00	n	n	6	l	P	P	A	n	Smith et al. 1993
Tanzania	Temgini and Enzi	38.76	-5.18	c	NA	-09	1995	-09	1996	NA	f	n	NA	gi	n	405.00	n	n	NA	m	NA	NA	NA	n	Curtis 1998
Tanzania	Umba	38.87	-5.17	a	R	01	1987	12	1988	4.68	f	y	11899.00	i	n	556.70	n	n	NA	m	P	P	P	y	Magesa et al. 1991
Tanzania	Yombo	38.85	-6.57	b	R	01	1992	12	1992	NA	f	n	NA	i	n	220.60	n	n	10	m	79	21	0	n	Shiff et al. 1995
Tanzania	Zinga	38.98	-6.52	b	R	01	1992	12	1992	NA	f	n	NA	i	n	93.70	n	n	7	m	88	12	0	n	Shiff et al. 1995

Tab.: Seventeen years of annual Plasmodium falciparum EIR surveys in Africa (1980-1996) provided by Hay et al. (2000b).
Hay, S. I., D. J. Rogers, J. F. Toomer, and R. W. Snow, 2000b: Annual Plasmodium falciparum entomological inoculation rates (EIR) across Africa: literature survey, Internet access and review. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 94, 113-127.

Abbreviations

Country	country of the study
Place	name of the location of the study site
Long	longitude [°E]; -999.00: position unknown
Lat	latitude [°N]; -99.00: position unknown
LL	source of latitude and longitude; a: published maps, b: GeoName Digital gazetteer CD-ROM, c: correspondence with authors, d: cited in the reference
Use	type of land use; R: rural, U: urban, I: irrigated rice
M1	month of the study start
YYY1	year of the study start
M2	month of the study end
YYY2	year of the study end
CSPR	averaged circumsporozoite protein rate [%]
mSP	method of CSPR detection; e: dissection, f: ELISA
cSP	information regarding CSPR calculation; y: yes, n: no
HBRa	annual human biting ratio, i.e. the annual number of bites per human
mBR	sampling technique of HBR; g: human bait, h: insecticide spray, i: light traps, j: exit traps
cBR	calculation of the HBR value; y: yes, n: no
EIRa	annual entomological inoculation rate; i.e. the annual number of infective bites per human
vIR	EIR conversion using an average child to adult conversion factor of 3.57 (cp. Port et al. 1980), y: yes, n: no
cIR	calculation of the EIR value; y: yes, n: no
Seas	number of transmission months
iSeas	information regarding the seasonality; l: length of the entire transmission season, m: number of months in which 75% of transmission occurs
AnGam	relative EIR transmission by Anopheles gambiae sensu lato [%]; P: presence only, absolute values unavailable, A: absence, absolute values unavailable
AnFun	relative EIR transmission by Anopheles funestus [%]; P: presence only, absolute values unavailable, A: absence, absolute values unavailable
other	relative EIR transmission by other important local vectors [%]; P: presence only, absolute values unavailable, A: absence, absolute values unavailable
cRel	calculation of relative EIR values; y: yes, n: no
Refs	references, cp. Hay et al. (2000b)
NA	refers to data that were not available