MalaRis Préface Malaria archives Malaria modèle Scénarios Données d'entrées LMM MSM Simulations 1960-2000
LMM MSM
2001-2050
LMM MSM
Références Abréviations Mentions légales
impetus
 

Spatial distribution

figure, tablereferencevariablelocationareapositionperiod (YYY1M1-YYY2M2)mosquito speciesnote
Bild Der Wissenschaft 2006 (fig. 1) malaria riskworld-----
Craig et al. 1999 (fig. 1) climatic suitability of transmissionAfrica----MDM results
Craig et al. 1999 (fig. 2) climatic suitability of transmission, expert opinion mapsouthern Africa----MDM results
Craig et al. 1999 (fig. 3) climatic suitability of transmission, expert opinion mapKenya, Tanzania----MDM results
Gallup and Sachs 2001 (fig. 1) malaria riskworld--1946, 1965, 1994-historical development of the malaria risk in the world
Gallup and Sachs 2001 (fig. 2) gross domestic product per capitaworld--1995-malaria and econmic growth
Guerra et al. 2006a (fig. 1) spatial limits of malaria, areas of closed forestsworld--2005--
Guerra et al. 2006a (fig. 1 Africa) spatial limits of malaria, areas of closed forestsAfrica--2005--
Guerra et al. 2006b (fig. 1) distribution of Plasmodium falciparum/vivaxworld--2005--
Guerra et al. 2006b (fig. 1 Africa) distribution of Plasmodium falciparum/vivaxAfrica--2005--
Hay et al. 2004 (fig. 1) distribution of malariaworld--1900, 1946, 1965, 1975, 1994, 2002--
Hay et al. 2004 (fig. 2) distribution of malaria endemicity, limit of malaria riskworld--1968, 2002-source: Lysenko and Semashko (1968)
Hay et al. 2005a (fig. 6) climatic suitability of transmissionAfrica----MDM results
Hoshen and Morse 2004 (fig. 6) INCaAfrica--198701-200001-LMM result
Keiser et al. 2004 (fig. 1) Mega cities, nighttime lights, climatic suitability of transmissionAfrica----fuzzy index based on climate variables
Kiszewski et al. 2004 (fig. 2) malaria stability indexworld----based on dominant vector mosquitoes, T and RR
Kleinschmidt et al. 2000 (fig. 4) predicted malaria riskMali-----
Kleinschmidt et al. 2001 (fig. 2) predicted PRWest Africa----children from 2-10 years
MARA/ARMA 1998 (fig. 10) population in stable malaria transmission areasAfrica----MDM results
MARA/ARMA 1998 (fig. 11) length of malaria seasonAfrica----MSM results
MARA/ARMA 1998 (fig. 12) start and end of malaria seasonAfrica----MSM results
MARA/ARMA 1998 (fig. 14) number of years suitable for malariaAfrica----MDM results
MARA/ARMA 1998 (fig. 7) climatic suitability of transmissionAfrica----MDM results
Omumbo et al. 2004 (fig. 1) fuzzy climate suitabiltyKenya----MDM results
Omumbo et al. 2005 (fig. 2) predicted PRKenya, Uganda, Tanzania----urban forced prediction with ecological zone stratification
Omumbo et al. 2005 (fig. 3) malaria distributionKenya, Uganda, Tanzania----map comparison
Rogers et al. 2002 (fig. 3) predicted and observed EIRaAfrica----could be used for LMM validation
Sachs and Malaney 2002 (fig. 1) distribution of malaria riskworld--1946, 1966, 1994--
Snow et al. 1999a (fig. 1) climatic suitability of transmissionAfrica----MDM results
Snow et al. 1999a (fig. 3) zones of climate suitability of malariasub-Saharan Africa----MDM results
Snow et al. 1999a (tab. 1) population and mortality estimates according to classifications of malaria risksub-Saharan Africa----MDM results
Snow et al. 1999a (tab. 2) morbidity estimates according to classifications of malaria risksub-Saharan Africa----MDM results
Snow et al. 1999b (fig. 1) population in stable malaria transmission areasAfrica----MDM results
Van Lieshout et al. 2004 (fig. 1) malaria distributionglobal--1870, 2000-1870s: peak of global malaria spread
Who 1997a (fig. ) status of malariaworld--1994--
Who 1997a (fig.  Africa) status of malariaAfrica--1994--
Who 2005 (fig. ) malaria (risk) areasworld--2004--
Who 2005 (fig.  Africa) malaria (risk) areasAfrica--2004--
www.mara.org.za (BenDistribution) distribution of endemic malariaBenin----derived from MDM results
www.mara.org.za (BenDistributionGrad) distribution of endemic malariaBenin----MDM results
www.mara.org.za (BenFirstMonth) first month of the malaria seasonBenin----MSM results
www.mara.org.za (BenLastMonth) last month of the malaria seasonBenin----MSM results
www.mara.org.za (BenMonthsRisk) duration of the malaria seasonBenin----MSM results
www.mara.org.za (BenPrevModel) calculated PRBenin----MARA prevalence model
www.mara.org.za (BenSeasonality) malaria seasonalityBenin----MSM results
www.mara.org.za (BenTotPopulation95) population densityBenin--1995--
www.mara.org.za (NgrDistribution) distribution of endemic malariaNiger----derived from MDM results
www.mara.org.za (NgrDistributionGrad) distribution of endemic malariaNiger----MDM results
www.mara.org.za (NgrFirstMonth) first month of the malaria seasonNiger----MSM results
www.mara.org.za (NgrLastMonth) last month of the malaria seasonNiger----MSM results
www.mara.org.za (NgrMonthsRisk) duration of the malaria seasonNiger----MSM results
www.mara.org.za (NgrPrevModel) calculated PRNiger----MARA prevalence model
www.mara.org.za (NgrPrevModel) calculated PRNiger----MARA prevalence model
www.mara.org.za (NgrSeasonality) malaria seasonalityNiger----MSM results
www.mara.org.za (NgrTotPopulation95) population densityNiger--1995--

Notes

position taken from http://www.heavens-above.com/countries.aspx
˜position roughly rated from Fig. 2 in Hay et al. (2002c)
position roughly rated from information provided by Patz et al. (1998)
position of the meteorological station
that is the position of Sapu, located in the vicinity of Jahally
position roughly rated from Fig. 1 in Molineaux and Gramiccia (1980)
position taken from Hay et al. (2005a)