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Twenty-two years of annual EIR and PREV surveys for urban areas in Africa (1978-1999)

  • Raw data: colon separated values (ASCII file)

    • CountryPlaceperiodUPRUPRminUPRmaxPUPRPUPRminPUPRmaxUEIRaeEIRaPUEIRaePUEIRaSampleiSamplenoteRefs
    Benin Cotonou 1989 19.1 NA NA NA NA NA 1.2 y NA NA 152 children UEIRa refers to Camp Guezo 52
    Benin Cotonou 1989-1990, 2000 NA 51.7 63.8 NA 70.1 91.7 29.0 n 47.0 n 3582 children sesonal variations 53
    Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 1984 3.0 NA NA NA NA NA 1.2 y NA NA 2117 children UPR refers to the lowest value of 6 sites 28
    Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 1984 26.0 NA NA NA NA NA 1.2 y NA NA 2117 children UPR refers to the highest value of 6 sites 28
    Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 1984 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.0 n 23.0 n NA NA NA 54
    Burkina Faso Ouagadougou NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.3 n 12.0 n NA NA NA 55
    Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 1993 NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.0 n NA n 290/4128 individuals of all age groups/medical observations NA 56
    Burkina Faso Bobo-Dioulasso 1985 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.1 n 4.6 n NA NA NA 57, 58
    Cameroon Ebolowa 1993-1995 30.9 NA NA NA NA NA 1.2 y 3.8 n 206 children PUEIRa refers to the well planned suburb 59
    Cameroon Ebolowa 1993-1995 30.9 NA NA NA NA NA 1.2 y 30.0 n 206 children PUEIRa refers to the densely populated suburb 59
    Cameroon Limbe 1987 33.1 NA NA NA NA NA 1.8 y NA NA 407 children NA 61
    Cameroon Yaoundé 1986 9.2 NA NA NA NA NA 1.0 y NA NA 336 children NA 62
    Cameroon Yaoundé 1989-1990 NA 10.0 42.0 NA NA NA 1.9 y NA NA 960 individuals of all age groups UPRmin refers to February, UPRmax to May, and 3;13 was the authors' estimate for UEIRa 31
    Cameroon Yaoundé 1989-1990 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 14.0 n NA NA PUEIRa refers to the lowest value 63
    Cameroon Yaoundé 1989-1990 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 30.0 n NA NA PUEIRa refers to the highest value 63
    Cameroon Yaoundé 1996-1997 NA NA NA 52.0 NA NA NA NA 3.0 y 576 children NA 64
    Congo Talangai, Brazzaville 1980 NA NA NA 22.4 NA NA NA NA 1.3 y 125 children NA 65
    Congo Brazzaville 1980-1982 9.0 NA NA NA NA NA 1.0 n NA NA 555 schoolchildren from 5 to 14 years UEIRa refers to the lowest values regarding 5 sites with different degree of urbanization 66
    Congo Brazzaville 1980-1982 80.0 NA NA NA NA NA 7.7 n NA NA 555 schoolchildren from 5 to 14 years UEIRa refers to the highes values regarding 5 sites with different degree of urbanization 66
    Congo Brazzaville 1982-1984 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.3 n NA NA NA NA NA 66
    Congo Brazzaville 1982-1984 NA NA NA NA NA NA 101.0 n NA NA NA NA NA 66
    Congo Lubumbashi 1997 60.9 NA NA NA NA NA 4.9 n NA NA 625 children NA 67
    Côte d’lvoire Bouaké City 1992 NA NA NA NA NA NA 88.0 n NA NA NA NA UEIRa refers to market garden districts 68
    Côte d’lvoire Bouaké City 1992 NA NA NA NA NA NA 126.0 n NA NA NA NA UEIRa refers to rice field districts 68
    Congo, Democratic Republic of Kinshasa 1980 33.0 NA NA NA NA NA 3.6 n NA NA 2267 children NA 69
    Congo, Democratic Republic of Kinshasa 1985 37.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.3 0.0 NA 420 children NA 70
    Congo, Democratic Republic of Kinshasa 1988-1989 NA NA NA NA NA NA 29.0 n NA NA NA NA UEIRa refers to the poorly developed sector 35
    Congo, Democratic Republic of Kinshasa 1989-1990 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.9 n NA NA NA NA NA 71
    Ethopia Nazareth 1988-1989 1.1 NA NA 4.0 NA NA 0.9 y NA NA 3890 individuals in 4 surveys with all age groups NA 72
    Gabon Franceville 1994 43.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 109 children NA 73
    Gabon Franceville 1993-1995 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 81.0 n NA NA NA 74
    Gabon Libreville NA NA NA NA 65.0 NA NA NA NA 6.4 y 507 children NA 64
    Gambia, The Bakau 1988-1989 NA NA NA 2.0 NA NA NA NA 0.3 n 500 children NA 75
    Gambia, The Bakau 1990 17.2 NA NA NA NA NA 1.3 y NA NA 29 adults NA 76
    Ghana Accra 1978 1.4 NA NA NA NA NA 0.9 y NA NA 413 individuals of all age groups NA 77
    Ghana Nima 1988-1990 18.0 NA NA NA NA NA 1.3 y NA NA 506 children from 6 to 15 years NA 78
    Ghana Sunyani 1988-1990 21.3 NA NA NA NA NA 1.2 y NA NA 715 children from 6 to 15 years NA 78
    Ghana Ho 1988-1990 29.9 NA NA NA NA NA 1.6 y NA NA 451 children from 6 to 15 years NA 78
    Ghana Bolgatanga 1988-1990 39.7 NA NA NA NA NA 2.1 y NA NA 706 children from 6 to 15 years NA 78
    Guinea Labe 1989 16.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 310 individuals of all age groups NA 79
    Guinea-Bissau Bandim 1994 59.0 NA NA NA NA NA 3.4 y NA NA 312 children NA 80
    Kenya Kilifi town 1990-1991 17.1 NA NA NA NA NA 1.5 n NA NA 81 children NA 48
    Madagascar Antananarivo 1995-1996 0.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1545 school children NA 91
    Madagascar Antananarivo 1995-1996 2.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 932 patients NA 91
    Mozambique Matola 1994-1996 NA 33.0 63.0 NA NA NA 27.0 n NA NA 6000 individuals of all age groups UPRmin(max) refers to the dry (rainy) season 81
    Mozambique Matola 1994-1996 5.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.0 n 3199 individuals UPR and PUEIRa refer to the lowest values of several sites 82
    Mozambique Matola 1994-1996 59.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 20.0 n 3199 individuals UPR and PUEIRa refer to the highest value of several sites 82
    Niger Maradi 1985 1.6 NA NA NA NA NA 0.9 y NA NA 182 individuals of all age groups NA 83
    Niger Niamey 1985 NA 0.0 5.0 NA 5.0 50.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 30
    Nigeria Ibadan 1989-1991 NA 22.6 38.1 NA NA NA 6.0 y NA NA 1345 children UPRmin(max) refers to the dry (rainy) season 84
    Nigeria Ibadan City 1994 8.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 343 students from 14 to 19 years NA 85
    Senegal Pikine 1979-1981 8.8 NA NA NA NA NA 14.0 n NA NA 296 children NA 45
    Senegal Dakar, Pikine ancien 1987-1988 3.8 NA NA NA NA NA 0.1 n NA NA 2465 individuals of all age groups NA 86
    Senegal Dakar 1994-1997 1.0 NA NA 0.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA 4925 individuals of all age groups NA 51, 87
    Sudan Khartoum 1995 NA NA NA 3.7 NA NA NA NA 0.9 y 4614 samples of all age groups PUPR refers to the first site 15
    Sudan Khartoum 1995 NA NA NA NA 5.5 NA NA NA 0.9 y 4614 samples of all age groups PUPR refers to the second site 15
    Tanzania, United Republic of Dar es Salaam 1988-1996 NA 2.8 73.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA primary school children PRmin(max) refers to February(September) 88
    Tanzania, United Republic of Ifakara 1999 NA NA NA NA NA NA 15.0 n 54.0 n NA NA NA 89
    Togo Sokode 1986 37.2 NA NA NA NA NA 1.9 y NA NA 707 children NA 90
    Zambia Lusaka 1984-1985 NA 2.4 10.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 423 children PRmin(max) refers to November(April) 32

    Tab.: Twenty-two years of annual EIR and PR surveys for urban areas in Africa (1978-1999) provided by Keiser et al. (2004).
    Keiser, J., J. Utzinger, M. Caldas de Castro, T. A. Smith, M. Tanner, and B. H. Singer, 2004: Urbanization in sub-Saharan Africa and malaria control.American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 71 (Suppl. 2), 118-127.

    Abbreviations

    Countrycountry of the study
    Placename of the location of the study site
    periodyear(s) when the study took place
    UPRaveraged annual malaria prevalence for urban areas
    UPRminseasonal minimum of the malaria prevalence for urban areas
    UPRmaxseasonal maximum of the malaria prevalence for urban areas
    PUPRaveraged annual malaria prevalence for peri-urban areas
    PUPRminseasonal minimum of the malaria prevalence for peri-urban areas
    PUPRmaxseasonal maximum of the malaria prevalence for peri-urban areas
    UEIRaannual entomological inoculation rate for urban areas
    eEIRainformation regarding EIRa estimation for urban areas from age-specific malaria prevalence data using the mathematical model of the Garki project (Dietz et al. 1974); y: yes, n: no
    PUEIRaannual entomological inoculation rate for peri-urban areas
    ePUEIRainformation regarding EIRa estimation for peri-urban arias from age-specific malaria prevalence data using the mathematical model of the Garki project (Dietz et al. 1974); y: yes, n: no
    Samplesample size
    iSampleinformations regarding the sample
    notenotes; -9: no notes
    Refsnumbered references, cp. Keiser et al. (2004)
    NArefers to data that was not available